Developing Speed

by Steve Maus

“I‘m too slow!”
Recently a student said this when he tried to play Rieding’s Violin Concerto in A minor. He desperately tried to increase speed to original tempo and failed.
His problems were not only the lack of sufficient practise with this particular piece. He was too slow in general.
How can we increase our basic speed?
There are some really excellent exercises around, I’ll show show you the best one I’ve seen so far. Take a look at this:
The best exercise is to practise this with a metronome, adjust it to about 60 bpm and start with the first bar. Repeat it three or four times and carry on with the second bar. After three or four repetitions go to the next bar and so on.
The last bar will be a bit tricky at the beginning but after some days it will get easier.
Then we do the second exercise:
Now, that’s much more difficult. With 60 bpm it will be almost impossible to play the last bar in tempo. If you absolutely can’t play it, just leave it and concentrate on the first three versions. After some days reduce your speed to, let’s say 40 bpm and give it a try with all four bars. If you succeed – well done! If you fail – nevermind, keep on trying, finally you’ll make it although it might take a while.
Wenn you did it, increase speed in small steps until you reached 60 bpm again. With four versions.

Let’s go to the third exercise:

OK, that’s a hard one again. Practise it as you did it with the previous versions.
As you can see we proceed mathematically. Here is the complete pattern:

1 – 2 – 3 – 4
1 – 2 – 4 – 3
1 – 3 – 2 – 4
1 – 3 – 4 – 2
1 – 4 – 2 – 3
1 – 4 – 3 – 2

The last one is pretty easy again.
Let’s return to the basics. You should practise all six patterns regularly. Best would be – do it daily. It takes you only a few minutes, and that’s worth it!
Always use a metronome for this exercise. It’s almost impossible to cheat with a metronome. And don’t forget, you would cheat yourself!
The first days will be hard, perhaps even frustrating. You should know that. Give your brain the chance to develop the synapses, and that takes it’s time. But after a while you’ll greatly improve your basic speed. You’ll need less time to play new pieces and you’ll do it much faster.
And above all – you won’t have to sacrifice your precision and intonation.

Have fun practising!

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{ 2 comments… read them below or add one }

Rob September 20, 2008 at 4:12 am

Great tips here– I am a slow player and mostly focus on tone rather than technical “noodles,” so I can never really play anything very fast. However, thanks for the advice, I will give it a shot!

Reply

Steve Maus September 20, 2008 at 10:34 am

Thanks for your comment, Rob.
Better give it more shots… :) It’s a longer process that will take it’s time and it can be pretty frustrating in the beginning. But on the long run you’ll definitely increase your speed and precision.
When you focus mainly on tone the upcoming series about vibrato might be interesting for you. As soon as I finished the shifts I’ll start with it.
Have fun!

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